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What is Azure Storage?

Azure Storage is a cloud-based service that offers scalable, and highly available storage solutions to store and manage various types of data, from simple text files and images to large-scale analytics datasets. Azure Storage offers the flexibility to meet a wide range of storage needse including structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data, making it a perfect fit for modern applications that require dynamic data handling.

Benefits of Azure Storage

Azure Storage provides a range of benefits, from a tiered storage model that optimizes costs based on data access patterns to monitoring tools like Azure Cost Management, which help track and control your storage expenses effectively. Some of the key benefits include:

  • Scalability and Flexibility: Azure Storage easily scales to meet your needs, from small workloads to petabyte-scale datasets. Its flexible storage options support various use cases, including unstructured data, shared files, and NoSQL databases.
  • High Availability and Redundancy: Azure ensures data durability with options like Locally Redundant Storage (LRS) and Geo-Redundant Storage (GRS), keeping data accessible during hardware failures or regional outages.
  • Cost-Effective Access Tiers: Azureโ€™s storage tiers (Hot, Cool, Archive) optimize costs by aligning storage prices with access frequency, helping manage budgets efficiently.
  • Global Accessibility: Accessible via HTTP/HTTPS, Azure Storage supports REST APIs and client libraries, ideal for global applications and distributed teams.
  • Security and Compliance: Azure offers encryption at rest and in transit, with security features like access control and compliance with various regulatory standards.
  • Integration with Azure Services: Azure Storage integrates with services like Azure Virtual Machines, Data Factory, and Azure Functions for comprehensive cloud solutions.
  • Developer-Friendly Tools: Azure provides tools like Azure Storage Explorer, PowerShell, and SDKs for various languages, simplifying management and development.

Azure Storage Services Explained

The Azure Storage platform offers different storage services to handle specific data types and use cases. Letโ€™s explore the six primary storage services offered by Microsoft Azure and their purposes:

Azure Blobs

Azure Blob Storage is a highly scalable object storage service designed for storing large amounts of unstructured data, such as text or binary files. It supports use cases ranging from media storage to backups and disaster recovery, while also enabling big data analytics through its integration with Data Lake Storage. It has multiple access tiers such as:

  • Hot: Designed for frequently accessed data offering the lowest retrieval latency and access costs but at a higher storage price.
  • Cold: Optimized for data that is accessed infrequently but still needs to be readily available, offering lower storage costs with slightly higher retrieval fees.
  • Archive: For long term storage with minimal access providing the lowest storage cost.
Azure Storage pricing, azure blob storage,
Source: Microsoft Learn

Azure Files

Azure Files offers fully managed file shares accessible from both the cloud and on-premises environments through standard SMB and NFS protocols. This service is ideal for migrating legacy applications that rely on traditional file systems and supports scenarios like network file shares, application lift-and-shift, and shared project storage with minimal configuration.

Azure Storage pricing, azure file storage, azure files tutorials,
Source: Microsoft Learn

Azure Queues

Azure Queue Storage is a reliable messaging service that decouples components in distributed systems, ensuring smooth communication between applications. It is ideal for storing messages that need to be processed asynchronously, making it perfect for building scalable, fault-tolerant cloud solutions with workload balancing.

create queue
Source: Microsoft Learn

Azure Tables

Azure Table Storage is a NoSQL database service that offers schemaless storage for structured data, allowing applications to store large amounts of information without predefined schema constraints. This service is best suited for lightweight, scalable applications, such as IoT data storage, logs, and simple user profiles, where low-latency access is crucial.

Azure table storage, how to reduce azure storage cost
Source: Microsoft Learn

Azure Managed Disks

Azure Managed Disks are block-level storage volumes used with Azure Virtual Machines, offering a simplified approach to disk management. These virtual disks function like physical disks in on-premises servers but are fully managed by Azure. Users only need to specify the disk size and type, and Azure takes care of its provisioning and maintenance.

Azure storage costs, general purpose v2 managed disks
Source: Microsoft Learn

Managed Disks come in various types to suit different performance needs, including ultra disks, premium SSDs, standard SSDs, and standard HDDs, providing flexible storage options for a range of workloads.

Azure Container Storage

Azure Container Storage is a cloud-native service designed for efficient volume management and orchestration in containerized environments. Designed specifically for Kubernetes, it automates persistent volume provisioning for stateful applications in AKS clusters. By utilizing Azure Storage solutions, it simplifies containerized workload management and supports ReadWriteOnce access mode on Linux-based AKS clusters.

azure container storage pricing, AKS storage cost
Source: Microsoft Learn

By offering seamless integration with container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes, making it ideal for modern DevOps workflows.

Azure Elastic SAN

Azure Elastic SAN is a fully managed storage solution designed for optimizing large-scale databases and performance-intensive applications. It streamlines the deployment, scaling, and management of SANs while offering cloud-native features like high availability. Integrating seamlessly with Azure Virtual Machines, Azure VMware Solutions, and Azure Kubernetes Service, Elastic SAN allows businesses to consolidate storage across multiple workloads.

Azure Elastic SAN, Storage Area Network
Source: Microsoft Learn

This approach reduces the complexity of managing individual storage solutions and offers a cost-effective option for handling IO-intensive workloads and critical databases.

How Is Azure Storage Priced?

Azureโ€™s pricing structure allows businesses to balance performance, access, and redundancy to meet their unique data storage requirements.

Azure Blob Storage Pricing

Azure Blob Storage follows a pay-as-you-go model, with costs calculated per GB per month. Pricing is influenced by storage capacity and access tiers: Hot, Cool, and Archive.

  • The Hot tier features low access costs but higher storage fees, while the Archive tier minimizes storage costs with higher retrieval fees. For example, Archive storage is priced as low as $0.002 per GB. Additional fees apply for data retrieval and operations, with premium storage offering low latency for high transaction rates.
  • Storage Reserved Capacity can further reduce costs with one-year or three-year commitments, starting with increments of 100 TB. However, early deletion penalties apply for data deleted or moved before the retention period, which is 180 daysfor Archive and 30 days for Cool.

 Azure File Storage Pricing

Azure File Storage offers two media tiers: SSD (premium) and HDD (standard). The SSD tier provides high performance and low latency for demanding applications, while the HDD tier is more economical for general use. Pricing models include are provisioned and pay-as-you-go model.

  • In the provisioned model, charges include storage, IOPS, and throughput, with HDD storage priced at $0.0073 per GiB per month.
  • The pay-as-you-go model allows for three access tiers: transaction optimized, hot, and cool. The cool tier costs $0.015 per GiB per month, suitable for storage-intensive needs.
  • Additionally, Azure File Sync has fixed monthly fees based on the number of connected servers, along with storage costs.

Azure Queue Storage Pricing

Azure Queue Storage operates under the General Purpose v1 account model, allowing access to multiple storage services. It has the lowest transaction prices but higher storage costs.

  • Data storage is priced at $0.045 per GB for Locally Redundant Storage (LRS) and higher for Geo-Redundant Storage (GRS). Operations are competitively priced at $0.0004 per 10,000 operations, with free geo-replication data transfer for GRS and RA-GRS customers.
  • In terms of operations, Azure Queue Storage maintains competitive pricing across both Queue Class 1 and Class 2 operations, with charges set at $0.0004 per 10,000 operations regardless of the redundancy option.

Additionally, GRS and RA-GRS customers benefit from free geo-replication data transfer, enhancing the overall value of the service for applications requiring high availability. This pricing model allows businesses to efficiently manage their queue operations while balancing costs related to storage and transactions.

Azure Table Storage Pricing

Azure Table Storage pricing varies based on encryption and redundancy.

  • For tables encrypted with a Microsoft-managed key, storage costs are $0.045 per GB for LRS and up to $0.1265 per GB for Geo-Zone-Redundant Storage (RA-GZRS). Transaction costs are $0.00036 per 10,000 operations.
  • For customer-managed key encryption, LRS remains at $0.045 per GB, but GRS and RA-GZRS costs increase significantly.

Operation charges vary by type, with 10,000 write operations priced at $0.0004 for LRS but increasing significantly for other redundancy types, such as $0.05 for GRS. This tiered pricing model allows customers to choose a configuration that best meets their performance and budgetary needs.

Azure Managed Disk Pricing

Azure Managed Disks Storage offers a flexible pricing structure to meet various workload requirements.

  • Premium SSDs, priced according to disk size and number, range from $0.60 for a 4 GiB disk to $3,276.80 for a 32 TiB disk.
  • Standard SSDs start at $0.30 for a 4 GiB disk, and snapshots are $0.05 per GB.
  • The Ultra Disks cater to high-performance needs with a pricing model based on provisioned size, IOPS, and throughput, ensuring scalability to meet specific requirements.

Azure Container Storage Pricing

Azure Container Storage pricing is pretty straightforward: The charges are based on the provisioned GiB for the orchestration service. Deployments under 5 TiB fall within a free tier, while deployments exceeding 5 TiB incur a fee of $0.006 per GiB.

For a clearer understanding of costs, consider two deployments.

  • In the first, a deployment with 4 TiB incurs no orchestration charge and a monthly storage cost of approximately $370.77.
  • In contrast, a second deployment with 9 TiB incurs a monthly orchestration charge of $55.30, plus a storage cost of about $834.23, totaling around $889.53.

In another scenario, a deployment with 1 TiB using ephemeral disks results in a total monthly cost of $573.78, with no orchestration charge due to its size. These examples illustrate how pricing varies based on deployment specifications and storage needs.

 Azure Elastic SAN Pricing

Azure Elastic SAN offers a flexible and scalable cloud-native Storage Area Network (SAN) solution with pricing structures designed to accommodate various performance needs.

  • The Base Units are priced at $0.091/GiB and Capacity Only Unitsat $0.069/GiB. The Base Unit offers 5,000 IOPS and 200 MBps throughput per TiB, while the Capacity Only Unit focuses on cost-effective storage scaling.
  • Billing is hourly, calculated against a monthly rate. For instance, provisioning 20 Base Units for 20 TiB with 100,000 IOPS and deleting after 20 hours results in charges for those 20 hours.
  • Azure Elastic SAN supports Zone Redundant Storage (ZRS) and Locally Redundant Storage (LRS), with ZRS available at a 50% premium over LRS.

Factors Affecting Azure Storage Costs

Several factors influence Azure Storage costs, and understanding these can help businesses optimize their Azure storage expenses. While choosing a storage option businesses should be carefully choose their storage tiers, redundancy options, and manage data transactions.

The key factors affecting Azure Storage costs are:

  1. Storage Capacity: Azure charges based on the amount of data stored, with different pricing for services like Blob, File, and Disk Storage. The larger the data, the higher the cost.
  2. Access Tiers: Azure’s Hot, Cool, and Archive tiers offer pricing based on how often data is accessed. The Hot tier is for frequent access with higher storage costs, while Cool and Archive tiers lower costs but increase retrieval fees and latency.
  3. Redundancy Options: Data redundancy choices, like Locally Redundant Storage (LRS) and Geo-Redundant Storage (GRS), impact costs. LRS is cheaper, while GRS offers more protection but comes at a premium.
  4. Data Transactions: Azure charges for data operations like reads, writes, and deletes. High transaction volumes, common in data-intensive applications, can significantly increase costs.
  5. Data Egress: Transferring data out of Azure, especially across regions or outside Azure, incurs extra costs. Keeping data within the same region helps reduce these fees.
  6. Geo-Replication and Disaster Recovery: Additional costs apply for geo-replication and disaster recovery configurations. These features ensure high availability but increase overall expenses by requiring additional storage in secondary locations.
  7. Storage Type: Different types of storage services, like Standard and Premium SSD or HDD, vary in pricing based on performance. Premium storage, designed for low-latency, high-throughput applications, tends to be more expensive than standard options.
  8. Data Retrieval and Deletion Costs: For Cool and Archive tiers, there are charges for retrieving data before specified retention periods (180 days for Archive, 30 days for Cool), along with early deletion fees if data is deleted before the end of these periods.

Optimize and Control Your Azure Storage Costs with Economize

Economize is a cloud cost optimization platform designed to help businesses manage, monitor, and optimize their cloud spending with ease. It offers powerful tools for gaining insights into cloud costs, detecting anomalies, and making data-driven decisions to reduce expenses. Here’s how you can gain better cost control over your Azure Storage costs with Economize:

  • Instant Integration: Connect your Azure accounts seamlessly in just minutes to begin tracking your storage costs.
  • Real-Time Monitoring & Alerts: Stay on top of your cloud spending with continuous monitoring. Receive instant notifications when unexpected cost spikes or anomalies are detected.
  • Detailed Cost Breakdown: Analyze Azure Storage costs at a granular level by service, resource, or project, using interactive visualizations to identify spending patterns and opportunities for optimization.
  • Actionable Cost-Saving Recommendations: Get personalized recommendations for rightsizing storage resources, switching to cost-effective tiers (like Cool or Archive), and optimizing your cloud setup to minimize unnecessary expenses.
  • Root-Cause Analysis & Anomaly Detection: Quickly identify the underlying reasons for unexpected storage costs and take corrective action before costs escalate further.
  • Ongoing Optimization: With daily cloud audits and continuous savings insights, Economize ensures that your Azure Storage costs remain under control, helping you make informed, long-term decisions about resource usage and spending.

Economize makes managing Azure Storage costs efficient, with easy setup and powerful tools for comprehensive cloud cost management.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Azure Storage offers a highly scalable, flexible, and secure cloud solution for diverse data needs, making it an excellent choice for businesses of all sizes. However, managing costs effectively requires a thorough understanding of factors such as storage capacity, access tiers, redundancy options, and data egress. By carefully choosing the right configurations and using cost monitoring tools like Economize, businesses can optimize their storage expenses while maintaining high performance and availability. 

Struggling with your Monthly Cloud Expenditure?

Managing your cloud costs doesn’t need to be overwhelming. At Economize, we help you reduce your cloud expenses by as much as 30%. Book a free demo today and take the first step toward better control of your cloud budget. See the impact on your spending immediately

Heera Ravindran

Content Marketer at Economize. An avid writer and a zealous reader who specializes in technical content and has a passion for all things Cloud and FinOps.